Federal Institute for Population Research

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Babyschuhe auf Babybett (refer to: Just fertility postponement or permanent fertility decline?) | Source: © luchschenF/stock.adobe.com

Fertility trends in OECD countriesJust fertility postponement or permanent fertility decline?

Experts discussed the causes of falling birth rates at the OECD webinar on 20 June 2024. BiB Director Prof. Dr. C. Katharina Spieß and BiB Research Director Prof. Dr. Martin Bujard were also present.

Journal ArticlesRegionale Unterschiede in der Lebenserwartung in Deutschland

Die Rolle des Rauchverhaltens

Mühlichen, Michael; Grigoriev, Pavel; Klüsener, Sebastian (2023)

Geographische Rundschau 1–2/2023: 18–22

Smoking is one of the most influential risk factors for longevity and contributes significantly to regional and international mortality differences. This article illustrates the regional patterns and trends of life expectancy, smoking prevalence and lung cancer mortality in Germany. Based on cause-deleted life tables, we show that life expectancy is particularly affected by smoking in the northern part of western Germany. The current distribution of smoking prevalence among young adults, however, suggests a rise in smoking-attributable mortality in eastern German men and women and a re-widening of the east-west gap in longevity in the near future. Therefore, the effectiveness of prevention measures to stem the ‘smoking epidemic’ needs to be increased, especially in eastern Germany.

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