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Lück, Detlev; Brod, Sarah; Cakar, Ibrahim; Daum, Helena; Habib, Fayad; Hohaus, Eva-Maria; Jäger, Andreas; Kern, Matthias R.; Kornberger, Sarah; Lukjanenko, Julia; Schultheis, Julia; Vogel, René (2018)
BiB Working Paper 2/2018. Wiesbaden: Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung
URN: nbn:de:bib-wp-2018-025
The study documented here is the result of an empirical-methodical experiment carried out for teaching purposes. It explores the extent to which drawings of a family, asked of study participants, can be used to draw conclusions regarding the underlying personal or cultural conceptions of family and – if this is the case – what can be concluded from the 36 drawings analysed with regard to family conceptions in Germany. The study was conducted in 2013 as part of a seminar at the University of Mainz. It proves that drawings can indeed be a valuable empirical material and a methodical approach to the analysis of family conceptions. However, such an analysis should not be based on a pure image interpretation alone, but ideally be supported by subsequent qualitative interviews related to the drawing. In the light of the analyses, the conception of family in Germany appears to be strongly focused on the middle-class nuclear family, consisting of a married couple of woman and man and about two minor children, including a boy and a girl. Grandparents and pets are also sometimes part of the association. Family members stick closely together and are united in love. Family offers a shelter of privacy from the worries and hardships experienced at work, school or elsewhere, allowing family members to enjoy carefree and happy hours together. Family life takes place at home in one‘s own home or in nature – in any case in peaceful and beautiful places. A variety of family forms can only be found sporadically in the family conceptions of the Germans.